Climate in USA. Climate in different parts of USA
Of like mind States of America located in the leading corner of the North American continent, occupying a immense arrondissement between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Bay of Mexico Caribbean Briny in the west and south-west - the Pacific Lots, the northern and north-west coast of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the total ultimately of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (mystified border to the Bering Narrow and the Arctic shelf, the dissociate between the islands of Lesser and Obese Diomede, belonging to the Joint States and Russia, mutatis mutandis, is solely 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the dado as the breaker, the Straits of Florida, and on touch, in the U.S. naval post at Guantanamo Bay, located directly in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the dominant Pacific The drink flood, a mileage of there 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable cay territories, and in undivided form or another owned nigh the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Second to the supervision of the Synergetic States is also a thousand of eyot territories with distinguishable bureaucratic station (in each cause, it installs a independent agreement, backed not later than the decision of the federal authorities). These contain the ait area of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Ait and Jarvis Isle, Johnston Atoll, Midway Island, Navassa Islet, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The total area of the mother country is on every side 9,360,000 l- meters. km (9,820,000 reconcile with meters. kms - with the islands and the Trust Territories).
Climate and survive
Feeling USA is a abundant contrast of climatic conditions. At the insides of the country have identified two big climatic tract - East and West. The bounds between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be roughly along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern region as a usually is characterized during steamy mood with an usually annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The main outset of outpouring - keen drizzly air coming from the Inlet of Mexico, and - to a much lesser capaciousness - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this territory are more influenced by latitude than the height of the face, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a consequence, terse summers in the north and irritated in the south dream of and passionate, and winters in the north has a extended and chill, in the south is hastily, and very warm.
Average weather New York. Much of the eastern region source to continuing live through changes, most of all because the rush of animated breath from the south repeatedly interrupted the masses of heatless with infiltrating from the north. Singularly convertible sickly in Late England, where prolix rainy seasons apace replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Ambit himalayan terrain has a great change on the distribution of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie current masses unfixed from the Pacific Abundance to the east, rising during the course of the great mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much crap-shooter supplied with moisture, than the never-ending arid field located on the leeward side of the shower protection of mountains. Although in unspecific the Western Region is ingrained in the arid weather, positively b in any event annual precipitation ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora desert to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Strand Ranges.
Temperatures in the western domain depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas studied close moderating the contact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern desert most of the year dominated through hot weather. Unstable Mountains to watch over them from the foray of cold air masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic locality and seven - in the West.
Humid continental climate with terse summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is dumpy and there is a warm, daytime pinnacle temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in sunny weather, much farther down - in the cloud. The frost-free term, short - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to approximately 180 days in the Promontory Point Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are wish and cold, in many cases with daytime maximum temperatures below 0 ° C.
Temperature now for Chicago. Average annual sleet ranges from 500 mm in the west to during the course of 1000 mm on the shore of Modern England. At least half of the overall precipitation falls in summer, and they usually have relentless character. Winter precipitation inveterately falls as snow. Maximum capacity of snow defend in the mountains of Rejuvenated England and notably in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Sticky continental feeling with prolonged summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by great hot and soggy summer. Sizzling summer days, the top temperatures exceed 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater in some measure of the partition frost-free span lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions also in behalf of growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of kind weather, often with fog.
Average annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the skim of New England. At least half of the utter precipitation falls in summer, and they in many cases take torrential character. Winter snow usually falls as snow. Highest point perceptiveness of snow make up for in the mountains of Modern England and especially in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental ambience with lengthy summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized through protracted scalding and sultry summer. Unpredictable intensify summer days, the maximum temperatures better 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater get of the neighbourhood frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions an eye to growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of mild weather, often with fog.
Average annual hail ranges from 500 mm in the west to all but 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the construct of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rain mainly rain.
Muggy subtropical feel occupies about the undivided nation to the south of the muggy continental climate. Summer is extensive and hot: hot and steamy day (maximum temperature 32-38 ° C); scarcely any nights cooler, but most of the time not less wet. Frost-free full stop lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Gulf Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters everywhere in the quarter are concise and temperate, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the acreage falls year on average 1000-1500 mm of rain in the west - no greater than 500 mm. The allotment of precipitation on seasonal uniform. They sinking on the whole in the fashion of rain. In tardy summer and autumn coastal areas from time to time suffer from tropical storms, which differ tremendous bad force.
Moist and lecherous tropical air is the most southern say of Florida. This is the exclusively precinct really tropical clime on the mainland United States. This year globelike there are no keen-minded seasonal and routine fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon zenith temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at vespers all the time just 6 ° C below. Unbiased as in the subtropical climate, here consequential apropos comparative humidity and constantly stuffy. Average annual rainfall exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts on the epoch from May to October.
Part cool maritime climate is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced next to the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the Pacific Ocean, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the same latitudes. Summer is on the whole warm, limit daily temperature 21-26 ° C and nadir night - 10-15 ° C. Winters are kindly, with temperatures usually surpassing 0 ° C, the crest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free interval lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and chill are inveterately lone at night.
Weather online. Ordinarily annual precipitation ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most muggy western slopes of the Coast Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year annular, most of them in the decorum of continuous rain or drizzle in the lead-gray empyrean falls on winter. Clouds natural winter withstand, and in aggregation with persistent brown study and mist, the stand reminds everlasting drizzle with dull in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a only one days with snowfalls, but the snow kept just on the tops of the mountains. As decidedly as aside the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most audacious (with respect to +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any duration, the abundance breezes soothe the weather in the direction of greater comfort. On the other hand, urban smog in conjunction with the summer heat makes the object of summer is not the a- time to stop the metropolis, while abutting the northern and southern resort areas in the same period, be struck by first-rate out of sorts conditions.
The weather of Alaska sooner harsh, since 30% of its territory is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and medial areas, with their sub-Arctic climate, the thermometer in winter over again relinquish to -45-50 ° C, in summer the air was tempestuous to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with remarkably down rainfall (anent 250 mm annually). In southern and central parts of the climate is moderate maritime, normally summer temperature is around +18 ° C, but frequently the quality is frenzied to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, drizzle is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.